Center for Data Intensive Research in Astrophysics and Cosmology at the University of Washington
 
July 2019 Newsletter
 
 
Letter from the Director
 
Andrew ConnollyWelcome to our second DiRAC Institute newsletter! The image below shows the solar eclipse that passed over the LSST site on July the 2nd. This remarkable event culminates a number of important milestones for the LSST over the last year. The 8.4m M1M3 mirror (the main mirror for the LSST) was delivered by ship to Coquimbo, a port in Northern Chile, and then driven to the LSST’s summit where it awaits the arrival of the telescope that will hold the mirror. The dome and building for the LSST, as you can see in the image below, is nearing completion with the skin of the dome being carefully put into place.

Some of the most interesting events we might find with the LSST, and are already finding with ZTF and the University of Washington telescopes at Apache Point Observatory are the visible counterparts to gravitational wave detections. After many decades of research and development the first gravitational wave was detected in 2015 and the first optical counterpart to a gravitational wave in 2017. Now with the new capabilities of LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory ) gravitational waves from distant astronomical sources are being detected multiple times a month. Searching for the optical counterpart is tricky as it is hard to localize the source of the gravitational waves on the sky and only some of the sources will be visible in the electromagnetic spectrum and even then for only a short amount of time. DiRAC scientists Zach Golkhou, Mellisa Graham, and Eric Bellm are part of the Growth Project to followup the gravitational wave detections and are bringing the computational skills associated with DiRAC to bare on this problem. Zach talks about the excitement and challenges of this work in one of our featured highlights below.

Closer to home, in as much as anything in astronomy can be considered close to home, June the 30th was Asteroid Day and we celebrated the event with a video of some of the work we are doing at DiRAC to explore our Solar System by studying the properties of the populations of asteroids and comets. We hope you will enjoy seeing some of our undergraduate and graduate students, postdocs, research scientists, and faculty and the work they are doing. Please consider supporting DiRAC and our mission as we look forward to better understanding the universe and how it came into being.
 
 
Photo of an eclipse
 
 
Photo credit: K. Reil LSST/AURA/SLAC/NSF/DOE
 
 
Dr. Sarah Greenstreet
 
Meet DiRAC's Research Team: Dr. Sarah Greenstreet
 
Dr. Sarah Greenstreet’s research interests involve orbital dynamics of small bodies in the Solar System. Dr. Greenstreet’s current main focus is working with researchers at the Asteroid Institute to study the threat to Earth due to asteroid impacts and by how much we would need to “nudge” an asteroid out of Earth’s way to avoid an impact.
 
Read more
 
 
Group of logos
 
DiRAC at Asteroid Day 2019
 
Asteroid Day celebrated their Fifth Anniversary in 2019, with events in 192 countries, and broadcasted their six-hour Asteroid Day LIVE TV show from Luxembourg, hosting innovators, astronauts, planetary scientists, celebrities and asteroid experts. LSST and DiRAC Institute scientists, Prof. Mario Jurić and Dr. Lynne Jones, were among the panel guests. The program featured two short films about DiRAC /LSST team's work and current research. Watch the latest film.
 
Watch Trailer
 
 
 
Latest Discoveries
 
 
Gravitational-wave, gamma-ray and optical signals
 
DiRAC Astronomers On Call: Chasing Gravity Wave Sources Using APO
 
Thanks to LIGO/Virgo instruments, we can now test General Relativity in the strong field regime using the gravitational-wave signals from merging black holes. Read more
 
 
Illustration of cross-matching multi-billion catalogs
 
Astronomical Extensions for Spark (AXS) allows cross-matching multi-billion catalogs
 
DIRAC team has designed and implemented a system that is capable of cross-matching multi-billion catalogs in tens of seconds on commodity hardware. Read more
 
 
Charon
 
Insights from MU69’s (Lack of) Craters
 
A team of scientists led by Dr. Sarah Greenstreet made predictions for the crater count they expected to find on MU69’s surface, using observations of Pluto and Charon’s surfaces and models of known Kuiper-belt populations. Read more